Information Technology as an Element of Competitive Advantage Term Paper

Data Technology as an Element of Competitive Advantage - Term Paper Example Another case of an organization that utilizes IT as a component of upper hand is Amazon. The board imagines that it should embed new administrations to its Web website to draw the enthusiasm of clients constantly. Amazon continually upgrades the presence of its Web pages and the scope of items/administrations it offers. It progresses from being a straightforward book retailer to a complex supplier of â€Å"best-vender records, readers’ audits, and authors’ interviews† (Oz, 2008, 57); offering a strikingly wide exhibit of buyer items/administrations. The consistent advancements assist Amazon with continuing its driving position and upper hand in Internet retailing. However, all of these highlights has been duplicated by contenders. Amazon at that point chose to include Web facilitating administrations into their rundown of contributions.  There are two different ways of misusing data innovation to achieve upper hand: first, as a significant item/administration o ffered to clients; and, second, as a hierarchical reinforcement for item/administration which is impalpable to the clients. With exceptionally innovative items/administrations, it is normally dubious to continue an upper hand, in light of the fact that, as over and over referenced above, contenders are acceptable imitators. This might be explicitly real in its field (Zoephel, 2011). For example, the future of items/benefits in various innovation based organizations, similar to PCs or semiconductors, is brief. Cutting edge organizations mean to build up another item or an adjusted one.... Data innovation can support an association keep up upper hand in the event that it ceaselessly changes and improves the framework, constructing a dynamic and supreme objective for contenders (Oz, 2008). An ideal outline is an online carrier reservation siteâ€American Airlines’ Saber. During the 1950s, the framework was made. Yet, in the last piece of the 1970s, the framework was re-made to offer a progressively helpful support for trip specialists, online reservation. Notwithstanding, the organization built up the Agency Data Systems- - an office computerization framework for trip specialists (Oz, 2008, 236). The booking site as of now incorporates limousine rentals, train tickets, vehicle rentals, lodging reservations, and theater plans. At the point when the Internet in the end turned out to be generally open, the booking webpage was redeveloped to give voyagers the alternative to sign in to Saber from the solace of their own homes or workstation. The site has been truly beneficial that in quite a while Saber produced more benefit from IT than from its aircraft administrations. Another case of an organization that utilizes IT as a component of upper hand is Amazon. The executives believes that it should embed new administrations to its Web website to draw the enthusiasm of clients routinely. Amazon continually upgrades the presence of its Web pages and the scope of items/administrations it offers. It progresses from being a straightforward book shop to a modern supplier of â€Å"best-merchant records, readers’ audits, and authors’ interviews† (Oz, 2008, 57); offering an astoundingly wide exhibit of customer items/administrations. The consistent improvements assist Amazon with supporting its driving position and upper hand in Internet retailing. However, all of these

Ishmael Beah’s Families free essay sample

Familys in a childs life has the most effect on them. It tells them the best way to grow up and who to trust. In the book â€Å"A Long Way Home† by Ismael Beah, is a genuine journal about a kid named Ismael Beah who grows up with numerous battles and no family. He was uniquely around twelve years of age when he was performing at a rap gathering and his town was assaulted by the Civil War in Sierra Leone leaving him and his gathering of companions destitute without their families. While they are distant from everyone else they battle discovering food and a haven in various towns. While Ishmael isâ looking for his family in various towns, he is caught by Lieutenant Jabati which transforms him into a kid officer executing guiltless individuals and making him dependent on drugs. He is then found by UNICEF which places him in recovery to assist him with finding a future and fix what has befallen him previously. We will compose a custom exposition test on Ishmael Beah’s Families or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may, it was difficult for him to communicate, until he finds a medical caretaker named Esther who causes him communicate by giving him a walkman with rap; which helped him express what has occurred from before. He is then invited to live with his Uncle Tommy in Sierra Leone, who is his next new dad figure. He is then increasingly certain about himself and offers his storys with the United Nations in New York. Which encourages him meet his temporary mother named Laura Simms who lights up his future and moves at that point lets him move to the United States with her. Ishmael afterward comes back to Freetown, Sierra Leone to live with Uncle Tommy again and keeping in mind that he is there the Civil War returns. His Uncle Tommys kicks the bucket and afterward Ishmael moves back to the United States to carry on with another life. While Ishmael was growing up he never truly had a genuine family. Be that as it may, he had numerous individuals to supplant being in his own family, who gave sanctuary and trust. The individuals who assumed a job were Lieutenant Jabati, Esther, Uncle Tommy, and Laura Simms. On the off chance that Ishmael had grown up with a family he would have likely been formed altogether different at that point experiencing the enduring he had experienced. What's more, Ishmael would have learned better things growing up with a family. During Ishmaels battle he finds a family figure which keeps him surving with very little assistance. The principal individual to assume a job as a relative is The Army Lietenant. He was found toâ be a dad figure to Ishmael since he instructs him to be a fighter by indoctrinating him with drugs. In the book it says, â€Å" The young men and different fighters who were the crowd applauded I was given the position of junior lieutenant. We commended that day’s achievment with more medications.. †(125). Likewise he had felt as a dad figure in light of the fact that simply like his dad before he had past away the Lieutenant cherished shakespeare. Another enormous point was that while he was a kid fighter and before that he had lost bunches of companions which had made him placed all his trust into the Lieutenant. Another point is that he had consistently given orders and this made him give regard. His last model is that he had eradicated Ishmaels name and transformed it into â€Å"Green Snake† which makes Ishmael fell like he had made a renewed individual and the former him was no more. These things had made Ishmael admire the Lieutenant as a tremendous dad figure however when the Lietenant had released him to UNICEF he had felt pitiful and sold out. Another family figure which Ishmael finds during his battle and discovering what his identity is was is his medical attendant Esther. Esther is an enormous part which encourages him endure becuase she gets him aâ walkman. The music is helping him mend and is helping him traverse his headaches from the medications that the Lieutenant made him utilize and the pernicious recollections he had. While letting out his feeling with Esther he is sparing himseld from himself in such a case that he had not let out his recollections the torment would remain with in him. Despite the fact that it was difficult for Ishmael to believe somebody in the wake of being deceived by the Lieutenant he had just because once more. It was simple for him since Esther had caused him to feel as him she was his mom or sister by helping him feel love and beingâ around a similar age as him. The third individual who had Ishmael been a family figure to Ishmael was his Uncle Tommy who he had gazed upward to as a dad figure. His Uncle Tommy began to visit him each weekened and began picking up trust. At the point when he was let out of recovery Uncle Tommy took him in like a child. The motivation behind why he had been a tremendous assistance in light of the fact that numerous individuals had thought about his past and would not like to take Ishmael in to there house realizing he had experienced a great deal and could snap however his uncle tommy had looked close to that and needed to give him a future. His Uncle Tommy needed to give him love, acknowledgment, and needed Ishmael to be a youngster again like he couldnt be. In the book it says â€Å"all I could consider was the disclosure of a family I never thought existed. I was glad, yet I had gotten acquainted with not demonstrating it† (178). This is demonstrating that ot had been making it significantly simpler for Ishmael to mend from the entirety of his horrendous past again however he had not recuperated up as far as possible yet. To wrap things up while Ishmael was at the United Nation Conference in New York city he had ran into a narrator named Laura Simms. After the gathering she had conversed with numerous kidsâ but had seen Ishmael as exceptionally uncommon. So when he returns to Sierra Leone she sends him cash and he moves back and she turns into his temporary mother. This had caused Ishmael to feel needed and adored once more. With the adoration that Laura had demonstrated him and sympathy it had made it simpler for ishameal to clear the barricade to trusting and having a decent future. She had additionally been a decent Foster mother on the grounds that despite the fact that she had known the sort of battle he had in the past she had still took him in to her protected and serene home. Taking everything into account the significance to having a family while growing up can shape your future andâ who you are. Ishmael had battled since he was twelve years of age and has had four unique individuals assume a family job in his life. It was either Lieutenant Jabati who was looked on as a dad figure, Esther who was taken a gander at as a sister and a mother, Uncle Tommy who was taken a gander at as a dad figure, and to wrap things up Laura Simms who was taken a gander at as a mother figure. I accept each kid should live in a house with a family and food supposing that it wasnt for these loved ones he would presumably not have made it to succed and be the place he is currently, a renewed individual.

51 Things I Want to Say to 2022s

51 Things I Want to Say to 2022s Dear Members of the Class of 2022, Its been an absolute pleasure to interact with you over the past six months, starting with all your wonderful questions and comments at the Early Action webcast. Ive enjoyed getting to know you online and in person, and I have loved your memes and inside jokes. Now that Im leaving the Institute, I feel confident that its in good hands with yall. Before I met you, one chilly autumn night at around 4am, I sat down to finally write down all the thoughts and pieces of advice Ive accumulated over my time here. I was somewhat inspired by Ben Jones legendary 50 Things post (which you should totally read!), but also by the Class of 2021s struggles to adjust to the Institute. This post, of course, wont make things easy for you, but I hope that some of these thoughts can help, even a little bit. As you submit your first MIT forms and choices, I wish you the best of luck. Please reach out if you have any questions. Also, Id love to hear your thoughts on any of the points below, even if they come when you are all crusty, jaded seniors like me. Stay in touch, friends. Talk to upperclassmen. They are your foremost resource on “how to MIT.” Actually get to know usâ€"first impressions aren’t always right, especially in nerd school. Everyone here has something to offer and something to learnâ€"it’s how every class year gets built by Admissions. In my freshman year 8.01 Physics I, my two groupmates would compete over the marker during group problem-solving time. They would compete over who has already done more of the problems. At first, I’d stand behind them and learn little. But as the semester went on, I realized that I could do algebra better than they did! So I became the person they’d call on midway to simplify their expressions, and I learned physics, as well as an important lesson. Remember to acknowledge both your knowledge and ignorance. My theory is that, at MIT, especially in the first year, people feel like either “a shit” or “the shit.” But the first year at MIT is a great equalizer. If you fall under either of the categories, brace yourself for lift-off or landing. Get to know your professors and UROP mentors. The best way to treat the Impostor Syndrome for me was to sit in on my UROP offices meetings. I listened with awe at the mentors around me discussing all the things that went into opening a new school. And I realized how little every single student around me knows compared to experts with years of experience. It was inspiring and freeing. Your Pass/No Record freshman fall grades are not predictors of future performance. Your first exam grades are not predictors of your  performance in the class. Whether you get 91% or 20% on your first exam (and I’ve gotten both), things may still change dramatically during the course of the semester. Don’t panic, don’t procrastinateâ€"I believe in you. The cut-off for an A might be 90%, or 70%, or lower, or higher, depending on the class. Don’t panic when you first see your grade. And rewire your brain to not think  a low number means failure. It gets better after the GIRs. For many, if not most, the General Institute Requirements are the hardest classes at MIT. It gets better when you start taking classes in your major that you enjoy (if it doesn’t get better, switch majors). Try a class in your area of interest before declaring a major. Once you declare a major at the end of freshman year, continue to take classes outside of your department. MIT has grading options such as Sophomore Exploratory or Junior/Senior P/D/F designed just for that. Use MIT support services such as S^3 or MIT Mental Health. You matter. You are not taking up too much of their time. Your problem is not less valid than someone else’s. And, lastly, you’ve paid for them, so make the most of your tuition. Besides, when else can you get completely free support and counseling? Make as many friends as possible during Residence Exploration and Freshman Orientation. Thats when people are most receptive to meeting each other. Disclaimer: I didn’t do that, and though I wish I’d branched out more before the start of classes, I have made the most wonderful friends at the Institute. Figure out how you study best: with or without people, music, or regular breaks, the night or the week before, with the help of practice problems or class notes, in the morning, evening, or night, outside or inside your room, on- or off-campus, etc. Do that, and don’t feel like there is a right choice. For example, practice exams just don’t do it for me, but reading through class notes the night before a morning exam does. Despite what my 9.01 Intro to Neuroscience professor claims is right for the brain. Also, know when to stop studying. At some point, it’s just more efficient to sleep. Sleep, not nap. Your body will get used to napping every day, and that’s a nuisance. Get off campus as much as possible. You’re living in one of the most fascinating areas in the United States. And you can get student discounts to performances, movies, museums, etc. Follow the November Rule: do not engage in romantic or sexual relations with upperclassmen before November 1st. Trust me, it’s for your own good. We want you to establish your own friend and support group before you get pulled into another person’s. In fact, try not to date anyone before November. As the East Campus Head of House says, do not move at 90 mph when you get here. I think he means not to rush into “adult” things when its “college no parents.” Don’t feel the pressure to get into relationships, have sex, drink, or otherwise lose your purity points. It’ll suck, and it’s not as cool as you think. Pace yourselves. Don’t listen to other freshmen when making your choices at MIT: choices around classes, dorms, majors, etc. Relatedly, listen to, but don’t be like the upperclassmen. Learn to cook now, while there are people around to help you. Try to do this even if you’re on a meal plan. Make a resume early, if you haven’t already. The MIT GECD office will help you craft the best resume possible. Go to Career Fair, even if you feel like there’s no hope for employment. The value of your high school experiences might surprise you. Get a job before you go broke in the spring. There are a range of positions for different levels of effort. You could get a UROP for pay, even as a frosh, or work at desk in your dorm and do your work while you’re at it. You could teach SAT Prep with ATI or tutor GIRs with the OME. You could do Tech Callers and call alumni for donations. There is a range of things freshmen can do on campusâ€"don’t give up hope. It’s ok to stay on campus over Thanksgiving. You can have a feast with your friendsâ€"more people stay over than you think. Invite your friends and neighbors into your life. Before you catch up on a popular TV show, get ice cream off-campus, or go out for a local concert, email out to see if anyone wants to join. Someone probably will. Relatedly, join people on outings when they email out. Take walks. Finish your PE classes. Use the free gyms and swimming pools. The freshman 15+ suck (although you shouldn’t feel guilty about them either). Find all the free stuff. Sign up for the reuse and free-food mailing lists. Go to Choose to Reuse events, and various on-campus fairs (my favorite is the Wellness Fair). Use MIT Medical and Mental Health as needed (almost all the services done in-house at Medical, now including birth control, are completely free). Off-campus, find out which museums offer free admission to students. You can even get a free Costco card for a day from the Institute. Go out to nature. I wish I’d done that more. Remain curious, even when life is hard. Attend lots of on-campus events while on Pass/No Record. Try to sign up for classes that require you to do that (I highly recommend 24.191 in the spring!). Follow the news and engage with friends about current events. Don’t let yourself settle in the bubble. Learn to be alone and enjoy it. Take yourself out for a nice dinner sometimes, or a cool place off-campus. There is almost nothing you can’t do by yourself. And you can’t be with someone until you can be alone. You will not be able to handle unlimited all-nighters. Most of my friends have fucked up their sleep schedules freshman year, and are now exhausted. Your body has a limited supply of energy, so try to use it wisely. Be prepared to study on your own, a lot. MIT classes often suffer from the Problem Set-Lecture Divergence Phenomenon. What that means is, in Lecture, you might learn parts of the cell, and in the following Problem Set, you might be required to cure a genetic disease. I am not exaggerating. For GIRs, ask around before you buy the textbooks. I’ve gotten all of mine from either my floor or the upperclassmen on my floor. The nice thing about GIRs is that we’ve all been through at least one. Don’t be intimidated by late-night discussions. We would love your input. Expect to change. Being prepared in college is way better than being decided. Come to your friends’ student group performances. In your freshman year, trying new things is a lot less awkward. So audition for a play, dance group, a capella group, or something else you’ve never tried. Here, it’s ok. Join pset parties sometimes even if you study best alone. Consider it “networking,” if you want, and that’s an essential skill. Make your room nice, even if you know you’ll move next year. Buy a poster or tapestry. Paint your room, if you can. Build a loft or shelf, if you can. Bring a stuffed toy or photographs from homeâ€"I promise it won’t look childish. Communicate with your roommate. Don’t let the bitterness accumulate. Discuss things like sleep, relationships, noise and cleanliness right away. I know it’s hard, but it’s an important skill, and it’s so worth it in the end. Even if you know you’ll move next year. Do laundry often. Get into a rhythm. I’m speaking as someone who didn’t do that, and someone who regrets it. Buy sweatpants, not nice jeans. Recognize and deal with MIT privilege early. Outside the bubble, things are very different. Remember how much you have. Buy tickets home early if you live far away. Try to keep a plant alive. Bamboo is a good optionâ€"it doesn’t require light. But try something more demanding as wellâ€"taking care of another will get you out of bed for sure. Don’t worry about memorizing department and building numbers, or relevant acronyms in advance. You’ll get caught up pretty quickly once you arrive. When you’ve been here for at least one semester, try to teach someone what you’ve learned. It might not feel that you learned anything from the firehose, but teaching is a way to recognize that’s false. Do not feel bad asking peers  for help. Weve all needed it at some point. And you can give back later. Learn at least some programming. It’s a magical skill. That said, you’ll probably be required to do it in your major anyway (even a social science major like Poli Sci). Be realistic about high school long-distance relationships. Theyre possible if you see a future together. But don’t feel the pressure to stay by default. It’ll take a lot of communication to get through, so make sure you can do it with the person. Hallcest is banned. Do not hook up or date someone from your living area. That’s pretty self-explanatory, I hope. Find the type of “relationship” that works best for you, whether it’s an open, monogamous, or polyamorous arrangement, friends with benefits, casual hook-ups, or nothing at all. MIT in general exerts less pressure to have a specific sort of “relationship,” so don’t feel like there’s one right way to do things. Your relationship with your parents will change. It can be scary or liberating. Either way, try to call them at least once a week if you’re in a good place. If not, call someone from back home. Your roots will continue to influence your life in college. Get involved in your living community: attend events with them, invite them out, help with cleaning or cooking, or just hang around and talk. MIT’s residential system is too special to miss out on “local” experiences. Love, Yul Post Tagged #50 Things #8.01 Physics I: Classical Mechanics #Freshman Orientation #GIRs #MIT Mental Health #MIT OME (Office of Minority Education) #PE #REX #S^3

Business Ethics Ethical And Ethical Issues - 1737 Words

Business ethics examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Business ethics often encompasses many concerns such social responsibility, sustainability, labour practices and environmental development. Business ethics as a concept fundamentally applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the behavior of individuals and entire organizations. Desjardins (2011) suggests that business ethics is the study of business from an ethical viewpoint. It is about organisational conduct and the ethical consequences of business behaviour. Companies can define ethical business values by outlining clear examples of right or wrong, thus used as a way to guide the behavior of an organization. Carroll (1979) notes that the social responsibility of a business includes legal and ethical expectations that society has of organizations. Their legal responsibility is their obligations to fulfil their economic mission within the confines of th e law. Their ethical responsibility is to act as a way to maintain the license to operate (Carroll 1999) which is why core values of business should be in line with core values of society. The World Business Council for Sustainable Business states that businesses have and should have a continuing commitment to behave ethically (Holme and Watts, 2000). Market economies once became stagnant which is an external pressure of business ethics, the concept was no longer the focus of a duty to society orShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues843 Words   |  4 Pages Business ethics is very important. Business ethics examines the moral and ethical issues that arise in a business enviroment. Ethical communication on the other hand allows the business to be honest with the customer. A business should not withhold information in order to sell a product. 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Freedom of Speech - 1252 Words

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The United States of America was founded in a great part due to the idea th at the states would be able to be created according to what different groups of people believed to be right. The greatest example of this is the difference in free states and slave states. The northern states had great economic prosperity based on farming and shipping. The southern states used slaves to become prosperous in farming and exporting goods to other countries. Together, the north and south were able to prosper, as a nation, because the states had common business interests, however, there wasShow MoreRelatedSpeech : Freedom Of Speech1364 Words   |  6 Pages Even though freedom of speech can be tricky, understanding what can be said under the first amendment is key. This will give you more confidence when you re talking about current events, it ll inhibit social interaction, but the biggest reason of all is understanding your rights will keep you out of jail. 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The synonymous term  freedom of expression  is sometimes used to indicate not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used. In practice, the right to freedom of speech is not absolute in any country and the right is commonly subject to limitations, such as on hate speech. The right to freedom of speech is recognized as a  humanRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Speech And Expression898 Words   |  4 PagesWhen the words, â€Å"freedom of speech† are uttered today, it brings about much conflict and tension. The vagueness of the First Amendment is a pretty good indication of how different times were back when the Constitution and everything along with it were created. Back then, all the Founding Fathers wanted was the establish a democracy using the lessons they had learned from the tyranny of the British King. They wanted more freedom and power to the people. In the modern era, everything has changed, and

The Holocaust is often considered one of the darkest and...

The Holocaust is often considered one of the darkest and most heinous periods in modern history, however there are numerous accounts of heroism and selfless charity to emerge from the ashes. Despite the Nazi regime’s stranglehold on European affairs during a large part of the second world war, their radical and racially charged agenda was not universally accepted amongst German citizens and Nazi officials. The fear of strict punishment at the hands of the SS squashed popular outcry over the atrocities, but it did not stop the heroic acts of a few compassionate and unassuming individuals. One such hero is Oskar Schindler, a German industrialist who spearheaded an effort to protect his Jewish factory workers from the uncertain fate of the†¦show more content†¦In the winter of 1939-1940 he began operations with 4,000 square metres of floor space and a hundred workers, of whom seven were Jewish (Steinhouse) By the end of the first year the labour force expanded to 300, which included 150 Jews. By the end of 1942, the factory had grown tremendously, employing almost 800 men and women. The Jewish workers, now numbered 370 and all came from the Cracow ghetto the Germans had created. Schindler’s personal accountant Itzhak Stern recounted, It had become a tremendous advantage...to be able to leave the ghetto in the daytime and work in a German factory (Steinhouse). At first, there wasn’t a defined and apparent connection between Schindler and his Jewish employees, but word quickly spread though out the Cracow ghetto that Schindler’s had cultivated â€Å"an air of quasi-security...in the factory and the men soon sought permission to bring in families and friends to share in their comparative haven† (Steinhouse). Though Schindler was not apparent in his methods, behind the scenes he was pulling strings and falsifying company reports to protect the defenseless. †Å"Old people were recorded as being twenty years younger; children were listed as adults. Lawyers, doctors, and engineers were registered as metalworkers, mechanics, and draughtsmen--all trades considered essential to war production. Countless lives were saved in this manner as the workers were protected from the extermination commissions thatShow MoreRelated Myth of Propaganda in the Balkans and Rwanda Essay6707 Words   |  27 Pagesand conquest have been among the most enduring traits of humankind throughout the ages. While we would all like to believe that we are, by nature, a peaceful species, we still understand there are some things worth fighting for, and given the appropriate context, there are some things worth killing for. As reasoning beings, we hope that if violence is the only option it is for a clear and legitimate purpose. That is why it was so confounding to hear of such heinous acts of senseless violence as stories

Comparison Contrast Of Capabilities Competencies †Free Samples

Question: Discuss About The Comparison And Contrast Of Capabilities? Answer: Introduction In the modern era, the competition among businesses operating in hotel and hospitality industry has become highly intense. Furthermore, it is no longer easy for a company to attract new customers and retain the old ones (Ruetzler et al. 2014). Nowadays, organizations are required to adopt effective management practices to carry out the smooth functioning of all operations and business activities. The present study includes comparison and contrast of the capabilities and competencies required for three different job roles in front office department of Waiwo Dive Resort, Indonesia. The three different roles selected are night auditor, reservation manager, and assistant front office manager. The three different job roles in front office department of the organization Assistant front office manager- The person employed in this job role is also termed as deputy front office manager and reports to either general manager or to the front office manager (Bowen 2016). Furthermore, assistant front office manager plays a very important role in the absence of the front office manager in Waiwo Dive Resort, Indonesia. The assistant front office manager is responsible for ensuring the higher degree of satisfaction among clients or guest in the hotel. In addition to this, the manager also plays the vital role in managing proper coordination between back office and front office department within Waiwo Dive Resort, Indonesia. The manager is responsible for increasing sales and profitability of the business. In addition to this, assistant front office manager also is also responsible for dealing with issues linked to employee and customers (Albayrak Caber 2015). Overall management and motivation of employees working in Waiwo Dive Resort, Indonesia is also taken care by the manager. Night Auditor Front manager of the hotel is considered as the reporting authority of night auditor in the hotel. A person working on this position is required to carry out activities such as preparing Waiwo Dive Resorts cash summary, examining the overall accounting data and records of the hotel, tracking the financial records on a daily basis, etc. Posting of taxes and room charges in the account of guest staying in the hotel is also the key responsibility of night auditor (Andrews 2013). Assigning charges to their respective departments and cross checking the front office transaction with document evidence are also some important responsibilities which need to be accomplished by night auditor. Taking out the print and filling up of next day reservations in Waiwo Dive Resort, are some other roles associated with the position of night auditor in the hotel. Effective organizing skills are mandatory for a person working on job role of night auditor as these skills supports in managing the database and other essential reports in the best possible manner (Robinson et al. 2014). Reservation manager The reservation manager reports to front office manager of the hotel. Furthermore, the reservation manager is required to deliver fast, effective and adequate reservation services. It helps in achieving the higher degree of satisfaction among guests and thus contributes to the overall growth of hotel (Kang et al. 2015). The reservation manager works closely with the front office department of Waiwo Dive Resort, with an objective to developed and implement different working policies. The manager is also responsible for assigning the day to day task and activities to reservation staff working in the hotel. Other than this, the manager is responsible for enhancing the skill set and knowledge base of the reservation staff by carrying out different training programs. These training programs help employees to enhance their overall competencies and become more productive in terms of delivering fast, accurate and satisfactory services to all the hotel guests (Rao Sahu 2 013). Comparison and contrast of capabilities and competencies of three job roles Comparison and contrast of capabilities and competencies of three job roles Job Role Capabilities Competencies Assistant front office manager Welcoming guest and encouraging higher degree of customer loyalty Developing long term relation with hotel guest Dealing with issues and grievances of hotel clients or guest Understanding and satisfying the need/demand of customers Developing monthly and daily report Strong communication skills Effective management skills Problem solving abilities Result oriented Ability to develop strong bond and relation with customers Diploma in hotel and hospitality management Capable of developing pricing strategy Night Auditor Posting all charges Verification of the charges posted Auditing the charges posted and balance available Maintaining records of revenue generated through rooms, restaurant and calculating the occupancy percentage Attending the early morning calls Effective organizational skills Strong management skills Computer skills Ability to work on different software Generation of audit reports Satisfactory customer service Reservation manager Setting up rates by working with the sales team Revenue stream forecasting Managing the reservation staff Increasing the rate of customer guest satisfaction Knowledge about the international system of hotel Management of staff and hotel records Training skills Policy development Hotel management graduate from recognized university From the above-mentioned table, it has been analyzed that the capabilities and competencies for three different job roles have some similarities and differences. It can be stated that the selected three job positions in front office department require effective communication and management skills. Here, the management skills are essential because it helps employees to carry out the smooth flow of all operations and activities (Quintana, Park Cabrera 2015). In addition to this, management skills also support in accomplishing the targets of sales and profits of Waiwo Dive Resort. Another common capability required in the mentioned- above three roles is that all the selected roles focus on attaining the higher degree of customer satisfaction by meeting the need and demand of hotel guest. However, it can be critically argued that in certain competencies the selected roles contrast each other. For example job role such as assistant office manager demands competencies such as resulted ori ented and problem-solving skills. A person working as an assistant office manager should be able to deal with issues and queries of the hotel guest, and at the same time, he/she should be capable enough to resolve the same in the best possible manner (W ONeill McGinley 2014). In addition to this, assistant office manager should be capable enough to develop the overall pricing strategy of Waiwo Dive Resort, and this competency is not required in job roles such as night auditor and reservation manager. On the other side of this, the role such as night auditor also require some other competencies which are not demanded by other selected job roles. It can be justified by the example that a night auditor needs to be competent enough to work on various software and at the same time he/she should be able to generate various audit report (Gummesson 2014). The job role of reservation manager demands competencies such as knowledge and understanding about international hotel system and this competency is not mandatory for job roles such as assistant front office manger and night auditor. However, it can be expressed that the similarity between the selected three job roles in Waiwo Dive Resort, is that all these roles demand a minimum qualification i.e. graduation in hotel and hospitality management from a recognized college or university. Apart from this, work experience is also required to get the position of night auditor, reservation manager and assistant front office manager in Waiwo Dive Resort, Indonesia. Conclusion From the above carried out study, it can be concluded that the job roles such as night auditor, reservation manager, and assistant front office manager in the front office department have certain similarities and differences. Furthermore, management and communication skills are the core and common competencies required to accomplish the selected three different job roles.; References Albayrak, T Caber, M 2015, 'Prioritisation of the hotel attributes according to their influence on satisfaction: A comparison of two techniques', Tourism Management, vol 46, pp. 43-50. Andrews, S 2013, Hotel front office: A training manual., Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New York. Bowen, DE 2016, 'The changing role of employees in service theory and practice: An interdisciplinary view', Human Resource Management Review, vol 26, no. 1, pp. 4-13. Gummesson, E 2014, 'Productivity, quality and relationship marketing in service operations: A revisit in a new service paradigm', International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol 26, no. 5, pp. 656-662. Kang, JS, Chiang, CF, Huangthanapan, K Downing, S 2015, 'Corporate social responsibility and sustainability balanced scorecard: The case study of family-owned hotel', International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol 48, pp. 124-134. Quintana, TA, Park, S Cabrera, YA 2015, 'Assessing the effects of leadership styles on employees outcomes in international luxury hotels', Journal of Business ethics, vol 129, no. 2, pp. 469-489. Rao, PS Sahu, PC 2013, 'Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in hotel industry.', Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol 18, no. 5, pp. 39-44. Robinson, RN, Kralj, A, Solnet, DJ, Goh, E Callan, V 2014, 'Thinking job embeddedness not turnover: Towards a better understanding of frontline hotel worker retention', International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol 36, pp. 101-109. Ruetzler, T, Baker, W, Reynolds, D, Taylor, J Allen, B 2014, 'Perceptions of technical skills required for successful management in the hospitality industryAn exploratory study using conjoint analysis', International Journal of Hospitality Management, vol 39, no. 2, pp. 57-164. W ONeill, J McGinley, S 2014, ' Operations research from 1913 to 2013: The Ford assembly line to hospitality industry innovation.', International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, vol 26, no. 5, pp. 663-678.

GreenGeeks Review for WordPress Eco-Friendly WordPress Hosting

Theres a lot to consider when choosing a web hosting provider. You need to find one thats reliable, offers excellent performance, fits into your budget, and much more. However, what if youre also concerned about the impact of your site on the environment? In our GreenGeeks review for WordPress, well share one potential solution!GreenGeeks  is a hosting platform that prides itself on delivering eco-friendly service at affordable prices and offers  a WordPress-specific plan with lots of features. Its an appealing option for the environmentally conscious, but you may wonder whether its performance is up to par.In this comprehensive GreenGeeks review for WordPress, well go over everything you need to know in order to make an informed decision about whether to sign up. Lets take a look! GreenGeeks review for WordPress – specific featuresGreenGeeks  offers both standard and WordPress-specific hosting options. As its name suggests, GreenGeeks key selling point is that it aims t o provide an eco-friendly service. It achieves this both by designing its platform to be extremely energy efficient and by investing heavily in renewable energy.This is great news for the eco-conscious. However, its also important that the hosting itself is top-notch. This means we need to conduct a thorough GreenGeeks review for WordPress.Fortunately, this service includes a number of useful features for WordPress users, including:A one-click install option, to get your site set up quickly.Automatic updates, so your site remains secure and stable over time.WordPress-optimized security features, such as WordPress Protect.Overall, GreenGeeks has covered all the necessary bases when it comes to general and WordPress-specific features.Support optionsGreenGeeks offers three primary support channels:EmailPhoneLive chatPhone support is available throughout the week and on weekends, and email tickets boast a fast resolution time. As for the live chat, its available every day of the year, 2 4/7.We tested out the live chat personally:The support staff were friendly and helpful and seemed able to answer our WordPress questions easily. Even better, we got a response within a few seconds each time.If you prefer to figure things out on your own, GreenGeeks also offers a variety of support documentation. Theres a knowledge base with some helpful articles, although its admittedly a bit sparse. The detailed website tutorials are more helpful, however, and theres also a blog you can check out with both informative and instructional content.PerformanceNow, we come to perhaps the most important section in our GreenGeeks review for WordPress. Excellent performance is essential if you want to provide a quality user experience on your site. Your hosting provider has a huge impact in this area, so lets see how GreenGeeks stacks up.It offers a number of features designed to keep your site fast. For example:All of its servers use Solid State Drives (SSDs), which has a positive impact o n loading speeds.Its service includes customized caching technology, so pages can be served more quickly.If you really want to improve your sites performance, you can  integrate with Cloudflare easily and for free.Finally, GreenGeeks offers  several data centers, which are based in the following locations:Chicago, USPheonix, USToronto, CAAmsterdam, NLAs you can see, this provider doesnt offer much in the way of global data centers. You can offset this downside by using Cloudflare or another Content Delivery Network (CDN), but it still means that GreenGeeks is most applicable for sites with a largely North American audience.Page speed tests with PingdomOf course, excellent performance in theory doesnt always translate to reality. So we tried GreenGeeks ourselves, setting up a basic website and testing its loading times.We got the following results by  using Pingdom to run tests from three different servers:San Jose: 2.70 secondsNew York: 1.60 secondsStockholm:  0.87 secondsAs you can see, the results were mostly good, although theres a lot of variation between locations. The Stockholm time was excellent, for example, but the San Jose test was surprisingly slow.Page speed tests with Load ImpactTo get a closer look at our GreenGeeks sites performance, we also tested it on Load Impact. This tool puts more stress on the site, simulating the impact of many concurrent users. Our results were as follows:Load Generator: Frankfurt, DE Test Server: Amsterdam, Netherlands Minimum Response Time: 0.16 seconds Maximum Response Time: 111 secondsThese response times are very inconsistent, and in some cases very high. Ideally, you want the green line to remain flat (and low) as the number of visitors (the blue line) increases. As you can see, this wasnt the case in our test.However, keep in mind that this test is a simulation, meaning that while it does attempt to replicate a real use case scenario, its not entirely accurate. The huge times reported by Load Impact might be a result of GreenGeeks mechanisms for spam protection or other such measures. Still, were hesitant to recommend GreenGeeks in regards to performance.PricingGreenGeeks keeps things simple in terms of pricing. Theres a single WordPress hosting plan, which will cost you $9.95 per month (or as low as $3.95 per month, if you sign up for three years worth of service). When it comes to WordPress hosting, there are cheaper options, but this is still on the affordable end.Fortunately, GreenGeeks is fairly generous about what it provides with this plan. Youll get space for unlimited data, domains, and databases, access to a free Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate, and quite a bit more. This makes GreenGeeks a flexible service that provides you with everything you need to get started, and offers more than enough resources for small to medium-sized sites.Overall pros and consAt this point, lets take a moment to sum up the most important advantages and drawbacks of this service:ProsOffer s an eco-friendly service that offsets your websites footprint by investing in renewable energy.Includes plenty of WordPress-specific features.Provides a lot of options and resources for a reasonable price.ConsPerformance appears to be inconsistent.Is less suited to sites based internationally because most of its data centers are in North America.ConclusionOverall, GreenGeeks is an intriguing option if youre looking for a hosting provider offering something unique. Its WordPress plan is fairly cheap, provides plenty of resources and features, and comes with lots of helpful support. Your mileage may vary when it comes to performance, however, which is worth bearing in mind.If you want to check out some other hosting services in comparison, here are a few of our past reviews:Flywheel Review for WordPress: A Reliable Managed Hosting Option?A2 Hosting Review for WordPress: Fastest Hosting Youve Heard Of?HostGator WordPress Hosting Review: A Surprise TurnaroundDo you concur with the resu lts of our GreenGeeks review for WordPress? Share your thoughts with us in the comments section below! Our @greengeeks #hosting #review for #WordPress GreenGeeks $3.95 7.5 PERFORMANCE 6.0/10 SUPPORT 9.0/10 ProsEco-friendlyWell optimized for WordPressReasonable price ConsInconsistent performanceFew servers outside of North America Go to GreenGeeks {"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Product","name":"GreenGeeks","image":"https:\/\/mllj2j8xvfl0.i.optimole.com\/w:auto\/h:auto\/q:auto\/https:\/\/s15165.pcdn.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/greengeeks-logo-150x32.png","description":"There's a lot to consider when choosing a web hosting provider. You need to find one that's reliable, offers excellent performance, fits into your budget, and much more. However, what if you're also concerned about the impact of your site on the environment? In our GreenGeeks review for WordPress, we'll share one potential solution! GreenGeeks\u00a0is...","offers":{"@type":"Offer","price":"3. 95","priceCurrency":"USD","seller":{"@type":"Person","name":"John Hughes"}},"review":{"@type":"Review","reviewRating":{"@type":"Rating","bestRating":"10","worstRating":"0","ratingValue":"7.50"},"name":"GreenGeeks","reviewBody":"There's a lot to consider when choosing a web hosting provider. You need to find one that's reliable, offers excellent performance, fits into your budget, and much more. However, what if you're also concerned about the impact of your site on the environment? In our GreenGeeks review for WordPress, we'll share one potential solution!\r\n\r\nGreenGeeks\u00a0is a hosting platform that prides itself on delivering eco-friendly service at affordable prices and offers\u00a0a WordPress-specific plan with lots of features. It's an appealing option for the environmentally conscious, but you may wonder whether its performance is up to par.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nGreenGeeks review for WordPress \u2013 specific features\r\nGreenGeeks\u00a0offers both standard and WordPress-sp ecific hosting options. As its name suggests, GreenGeeks' key selling point is that it aims to provide an eco-friendly service. It achieves this both by designing its platform to be extremely energy efficient and by investing heavily in renewable energy.\r\n\r\nThis is great news for the eco-conscious. However, it's also important that the hosting itself is top-notch. This means we need to conduct a thorough GreenGeeks review for WordPress.\r\n\r\nFortunately, this service includes a number of useful features for WordPress users, including:\r\n\r\n \tA one-click install option, to get your site set up quickly.\r\n \tAutomatic updates, so your site remains secure and stable over time.\r\n \tWordPress-optimized security features, such as WordPress Protect.\r\n\r\nOverall, GreenGeeks has covered all the necessary bases when it comes to general and WordPress-specific features.\r\nSupport options\r\nGreenGeeks offers three primary support channels:\r\n\r\n \tEmail\r\n \tPhone\r\n \tLive chat\r\n\r\nPhone support is available throughout the week and on weekends, and email tickets boast a fast resolution time. As for the live chat, it's available every day of the year, 24\/7.\r\n\r\nWe tested out the live chat personally:\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe support staff were friendly and helpful and seemed able to answer our WordPress questions easily. Even better, we got a response within a few seconds each time.\r\n\r\nIf you prefer to figure things out on your own, GreenGeeks also offers a variety of support documentation. There's a knowledge base with some helpful articles, although it's admittedly a bit sparse. The detailed website tutorials are more helpful, however, and there's also a blog you can check out with both informative and instructional content.\r\nPerformance\r\nNow, we come to perhaps the most important section in our GreenGeeks review for WordPress. Excellent performance is essential if you want to provide a quality user experience on your site. Your hosting prov ider has a huge impact in this area, so let's see how GreenGeeks stacks up.\r\n\r\nIt offers a number of features designed to keep your site fast. For example:\r\n\r\n \tAll of its servers use Solid State Drives (SSDs), which has a positive impact on loading speeds.\r\n \tIts service includes customized caching technology, so pages can be served more quickly.\r\n \tIf you really want to improve your site's performance, you can\u00a0integrate with Cloudflare easily and for free.\r\n\r\nFinally, GreenGeeks offers\u00a0several data centers, which are based in the following locations:\r\n\r\n \tChicago, US\r\n \tPheonix, US\r\n \tToronto, CA\r\n \tAmsterdam, NL\r\n\r\nAs you can see, this provider doesn't offer much in the way of global data centers. You can offset this downside by using Cloudflare or another Content Delivery Network (CDN), but it still means that GreenGeeks is most applicable for sites with a largely North American audience.\r\nPage speed tests with Pingdom\r\nOf cours e, excellent performance in theory doesn't always translate to reality. So we tried GreenGeeks ourselves, setting up a basic website and testing its loading times.\r\n\r\nWe got the following results by\u00a0using Pingdom to run tests from three different servers:\r\n\r\n \tSan Jose: 2.70 seconds\r\n \tNew York: 1.60 seconds\r\n \tStockholm:\u00a00.87 seconds\r\n\r\nAs you can see, the results were mostly good, although there's a lot of variation between locations. The Stockholm time was excellent, for example, but the San Jose test was surprisingly slow.\r\nPage speed tests with Load Impact\r\nTo get a closer look at our GreenGeeks site's performance, we also tested it on Load Impact. This tool puts more stress on the site, simulating the impact of many concurrent users. Our results were as follows:\r\n\r\nLoad Generator: Frankfurt, DE\r\nTest Server: Amsterdam, Netherlands\r\nMinimum Response Time: 0.16 seconds\r\nMaximum Response Time: 111 seconds\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThese response ti mes are very inconsistent, and in some cases very high. Ideally, you want the green line to remain flat (and low) as the number of visitors (the blue line) increases. As you can see, this wasn't the case in our test.\r\n\r\nHowever, keep in mind that this test is a simulation, meaning that while it does attempt to replicate a real use case scenario, it's not entirely accurate. The huge times reported by Load Impact might be a result of GreenGeeks' mechanisms for spam protection or other such measures. Still, we're hesitant to recommend GreenGeeks in regards to performance.\r\nPricing\r\nGreenGeeks keeps things simple in terms of pricing. There's a single WordPress hosting plan, which will cost you $9.95 per month (or as low as $3.95 per month, if you sign up for three years' worth of service). When it comes to WordPress hosting, there are cheaper options, but this is still on the affordable end.\r\n\r\nFortunately, GreenGeeks is fairly generous about what it provides with this plan. You'll get space for unlimited data, domains, and databases, access to a free Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) certificate, and quite a bit more. This makes GreenGeeks a flexible service that provides you with everything you need to get started, and offers more than enough resources for small to medium-sized sites.\r\nOverall pros and cons\r\nAt this point, let's take a moment to sum up the most important advantages and drawbacks of this service:\r\nPros\r\n\r\n \tOffers an eco-friendly service that offsets your website's footprint by investing in renewable energy.\r\n \tIncludes plenty of WordPress-specific features.\r\n \tProvides a lot of options and resources for a reasonable price.\r\n\r\nCons\r\n\r\n \tPerformance appears to be inconsistent.\r\n \tIs less suited to sites based internationally because most of its data centers are in North America.\r\n\r\nConclusion\r\nOverall, GreenGeeks is an intriguing option if you're looking for a hosting provider offering something unique. Its WordPress plan is fairly cheap, provides plenty of resources and features, and comes with lots of helpful support. Your mileage may vary when it comes to performance, however, which is worth bearing in mind.\r\n\r\nIf you want to check out some other hosting services in comparison, here are a few of our past reviews:\r\n\r\n \tFlywheel Review for WordPress: A Reliable Managed Hosting Option?\r\n \tA2 Hosting Review for WordPress: Fastest Hosting You've Heard Of?\r\n \tHostGator WordPress Hosting Review: A Surprise Turnaround","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"John Hughes"},"datePublished":"2018-04-04"}}

The Only Good Indian

The Only Good Indian In the years from 1887, the United States Federal government began a process of assimilating the native Indians in the land to the American culture. This paper aims to describe the assimilation policy and the interrelation s between the slogan â€Å"Kill the Indian and Save the Man†, the film, â€Å"The Only Good Indian†, and the assimilation policy advocated by Captain Pratt.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Only Good Indian specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aspects of the assimilation policy can be approached from three perspectives, the film perspective, Captain Pratt’s perspective, and the slogan, â€Å"Kill the Indian, Save the Man†. The assimilation policy was a policy that aimed to completely kill the Indian culture and replace it with the American culture by taking the young children to American-style schools. In the movie, â€Å"The Only Good Indian†, the main charact er is a young boy, Charlie; who is kidnapped from his family and taken to the Haskell Indian Industrial (Trade) School to be trained in the American culture. The school is depicted as a hell hole where the children are treated with disrespect and forced to abandon their culture, by being beaten, raped, and tortured. Therefore, the assimilation policy depicted in the school is one of torture and forced culture change. The use of Bram Stoker’s Dracula in the film is also used to depict the assimilation policy in a different way. Though the Americans argued that they were enlightening the children, the main character likens school administrators to the blood sucking vampire in the book by Bram Stoker. Therefore, the book is used to show the White people as a soul sucking people instead of the saviors of the Indian people. However, the children who were forced to assimilate the American culture were not fully accepted into the culture. This is depicted by the other main character in the movie, Sam, who is a self made private investigator who brings Charlie  back when he escapes from the school. Sam is treated as a fugitive by the Americans and ends up being pursued together with Charlie. The assimilation policy described by Captain Pratt is one where the Native American culture is killed and replaced by the American culture. This relates to both the film theme and the slogan because they all described a situation where the Indian spirit is killed, and replaced by the American culture. This means that Captain Pratt’s assimilation policy encourages the forceful replacement of the Indian culture with the American culture by taking the Native American young to school and forcing them to learn the American culture.

Small and Medium Sized Enterprises and the Risks they Face in an Essay

Small and Medium Sized Enterprises and the Risks they Face in an International Environment - Essay Example In proportion to other trends of globalization, small and medium sized Enterprises are increasingly occupied in international businesses. â€Å"Foreign investments by small and medium scale enterprises have also increased† (Feyter 2011). SMEs account for a major share of exports and imports and go up to international network of production. â€Å"Small organizations have very little, if any, influence over the forces of external environment, and this can be attributed to the limited resource of the small firm† (Sha n.d). As SMEs try to internationalize, they frequently come across extensive hurdles. These hurdles are complex, and they can be from the larger, external, business environment of SMEs including barriers of trade policy; or from the internal environment of firms. â€Å"Currency fluctuations are the top concern for 49% of UK SMEs† (International Trade: Confidence Concerns and Risk for UK Smes). The various risks that small businesses face when they engag e in the international trade include credit risk, interest rate risk, country risk, and currency issue. Credit Risk- SMEs regularly complain that their competitiveness and growth are restricted by lack of access to the financing and high cost of credit. The high cost of credit remains a major constraint in the development of SMEs, although there is proof that SMEs are more concerned about the access to credit than the cost of credit. Interest rate risk arises when the business depends more on borrowed funds, or revenue generated from savings. Fluctuations in interests rates affect the total profit of the business through reduction in income from the interest or by increases in the interest expenses. Country Risk The country risks in foreign exchange trading are connected with the intervention of government in foreign exchange market. Currency Issue- Most of the international trade is carried out in dollars. This has paved way to considerable exchange risks of currency. While taking SMEs in UK as an example, thirty six percent of SMEs   business leaders of UK   who carry out international business quote ‘currency fluctuations’ (Latest Market Research Surveys 2009) as their overruling concern. In spite of fluctuations in currency being their key concern, an astonishing fifty six per cent of SME leaders admit that they do not control their financial risk. UK SMEs on trading internationally, consider problems of currency fluctuations, legislation, problems in payment, pricing, language barrier, time limitations, and cultural differences. Aims and Objectives 1. To identify the risks faced by SMEs by way of international trading 2. To provide solutions to lessen the risks aroused from international trade Methodology The data for this business report is gathered from secondary sources like journals and articles published, and from different texts. â€Å"Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem† (Research Metho dology: An Introduction 1978). Primary sources are not used, as data collection from the SMEs of different countries as a whole is not possible. Secondary sources include data that are collected and gathered for a further purpose. The secondary sources include not only reports and records that are published, but also unpublished records, including different registers and records kept by organizations and firms like

Does YOGA and meditation reduce Hypertension and is there a Essay

Does YOGA and meditation reduce Hypertension and is there a possibility of reducing the dosage on meds in Patients - Essay Example In the present study, it is hypothesized that yoga and meditation can be used to reduce blood pressure and can help reduce the dosage of antihypertensive medication in patients with hypertension. This work intends to look into a few research articles to demonstrate and support this hypothesis. An article by Miles, Chou, Lin, Hunter, Dhindsa, Nualnim, and Tanaka (2013) studied the effect of hatha yoga practice on blood pressure and other cardiovascular responses. There were a total of 36 participants in the study, who were apparently healthy, nonobese, sedentary, and recreationally active. The 36 participants in the study were recruited from Austin, Texas. Out of them, 19 subjects had no experience in yoga and 18 were experienced in yoga. In the study, the arterial blood pressure of the subjects was measured throughout the yoga session and in 23 different yoga postures. It included systolic, mean, and diastolic blood pressure. Blood pressure was measured using beat-by-beat, finger plethysmography. What is found in the study was a significant increase in blood pressure, especially in standing postures as a direct result of the increase in cardiac output and heart rate. In the case of standing yoga postures, the mean blood pressure increased by 30 mm Hg. In addition, it was found that there was no significant difference between both novice and experienced yoga practitioners in the effect of yoga session on blood pressure. Thus, the study advised medical practitioners to be cautious while prescribing yoga postures to patients with uncontrolled hypertension (Miles et al., 2013, p. 44). However, it is found that in floor postures like Cobra, blood pressure and cardiac output do not increase significantly (Miles et al., 2013, p. 42), and there is a fall in stroke volume but it is uncertain as to what causes this decline in stroke volume. Thus, the study is significant in

Privacy Issues in Social Networking and Social Media

Privacy Issues in Social Networking and Social Media Sophie Muthen Privacy is becoming increasingly irrelevant in the context of social networking sites and social media. Discuss. Nowadays sharing personal information on social networking sites (SNS) has become a social norm, users feel comfortable about sharing their private life online but the issues of privacy online still remains. Martin Zuckerberg stated himself in 2010 that users of SNS have now become more open, sharing more and more personal information online and with a greater number of people. This may have become a social norm in our modern times but users should keep in mind that those information can be used in harmful ways such as for identity theft or stalking. Therefore a balance should be kept between online disclosure and privacy as tipping the scales may be harmful to the users. Users of SNS should take into consideration what kind of information they share online and to whom it should be divulged to. This is why users of social networking sites should develop technical skills to protect their privacy online. This essay will explore the different privacy issues people may face on SNS and ho w a balance between online disclosure and privacy should be maintained to successfully function in both the online and offline world. A clear understanding of social networking sites and privacy issues online is the key to this issue. In the recent years social networking sites (SNS) have attracted millions of people as on such sites people can communicate in various ways. As Beye et al. (n.d) SNS allow people to create a network that represent their social ties, easily share media content online, provides a communication channel and share the daily aspect of their life with friends. However there are potential threats that are posed to privacy of the users, as due to SNS personal information are exposed to a wider audience and often information about a user are posted by others without the his or her consent. Therefore social media complicates the boundaries of what personal information are rendered public. Users of SNS have become so comfortable with the sharing of personal information online that they are not aware of the dangers they face online due to privacy issues. Sharing our everyday life with friends and relatives with just a few clicks is indeed nice but people often forget that digital information is â€Å"persistent and can arbitrarily be copied, distributed, and repurposed† (Debatin, 2011, p. 57). When creating a profile on SNS you are to provide information such as your age, name and the country where you live. These information can easily be accessed either by the public or hackers and this is what leads to identity thefts. As all your personal information are available on the site anyone can use this information to steal the identity of users. Another problem that arises from privacy issues is stalking. Zheleva and Geetor (2009) explains that while the user may choose to make his profile private the friendship links and group affiliation are often visible to the p ublic. This is how the information leaks occurs, people not in your group of friends can see the posts in which you are tagged in which is how they may be able to access your personal information even though your profile remains private. These information link may allow stalkers to follow your activities online. This may also happen when you befriend people online without knowing their identity. Nowadays it has become a trend to share your everyday activity online, for example, you could post that you are at Bagatelle mall right now. This may allow stalkers to know your every move and schedule daily. The problem of stalkers can also be linked to sexual predators, who looks for younger girls on SNS and add them as friends, they then view the personal information of those girls and stalk them online. Another privacy that users can face is that the information they shared remains online even after four to five years when they have forgotten about it. Companies or the law for investigat ions of social background. Users should be aware of those various privacy issues and share personal information with caution on SNS. While discretion should be exercised when sharing personal information online, there are various benefits to online disclosure. In real life when forming social bonds you selectively reveal personal information, to feel closer to the person and get to know each other. Therefore when doing so on social networking sites (SNS) people also create social bonds with each other. They get to know each other and form friendships but in an online environment. So, SNS has given people a network where they can socialize and form social bonds with people without being limited by distance or time. For example, a man from Mauritius could be able to communicate with a woman from France if he wishes to. SNS have therefore removed this barrier of distance in socialization, allowing people from all other the world to communicate with each other. â€Å"Benniger (1987) describes how mass media has gradually replaced interpersonal communication as a socializing force† (Barnes, 2006). SNS have also increased the number of people with who we can socialize with as due to those websites users are able to form social bonds with multiple people at the same time. â€Å"SNSs have amplified the threshold to the number of social bonds any one human can have† (Papacharissi Gibson, 2011, p. 82). When using SNS you share personal information about yourself, which in turn allows you to connect with people with similar interests or mind set. This allow people to feel less isolated as they are able to communicate with people which are similar to them and they are even able â€Å"mobilize to address the issues that matter to them† (Westlake, 2008, p. 37). The ability to connect with people through social networking sites has made us arguably more social. A balance between online disclosure and privacy is essential for SNS to have a beneficial effect on people’s life. As Debatin (2011) explains, people don’t often realise the importance of privacy as the impact of disclosure is not immediate whereas the benefits of SNS are tangible and felt immediately. While privacy is a basic human right acknowledged by the UN Declaration of Human Rights, users of SNS have to insist on their privacy rights and acquire the technical skills to be able to protect their privacy online. To do so users must be aware of the privacy issues they face online and develop strategies to solve this issues. Nowadays users of social networking sites can choose the level of privacy on their profile, they are able to manage their online privacy themselves and decide if certain information will be visible to the public or only to their friends. â€Å"In order to address users’ privacy concerns, a number of social media and social network websites , such as Facebook, Orkut and Flickr, allow their participants to set the privacy level of their online profiles and to disclose either some or none of the attributes in their profiles† (Zheleva Getoor, 2009, p. 531). Users must therefore learn how to manage those privacy settings to build a secure environment on SNS which will then prevent them from facing issues such as identity theft or stalking. They must make the most of the features provided by SNS to protect their privacy. Developing the appropriate skills to use social networking sites allow users to maintain the fragile balance between online disclosure and privacy. Social media has changed our mind set concerning the amount of personal information that should or should not be rendered public. In the late 1990’s when the internet began gaining popularity it was almost unthinkable to post your photo, location or even your real name online. With SNSs finding success in the mid 2000’s, people allowed this technology to enlarge their comfort zones, as it gave them more freedom to share personal information online and therefore with time making them feel more at ease to do so. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg even goes as far as saying that â€Å"privacy is no longer a social norm† (BCS, 2010). We have been changed by this new technology and while online disclosure has many benefits such as uniting people and creating social bonds, users must keep in mind that they must make the most social networking sites while keeping their right to privacy intact. It has been argued that a balance between privacy and online disclosure is essential when sharing information on SNSs. The dangers of not taking into consideration privacy issues were weighed up against the social benefits of disclosure. It was therefore concluded that the logical solution was for users of SNSs to understand the functioning of social sites and make the best of their privacy settings to create a safe environment online for them to communicate and share personal information with other people. The potential of SNSs to create social enhancement should be embraced but a balance must be constantly kept between privacy and online disclosure. References Barnes, S. (2006). A privacy paradox: Social networking in the United States.First Monday,11(9). doi:10.5210/fm.v11i9.1394 Bcs.org,. (2015).Zuckerberg: Privacy no longer a social-norm | BCS The Chartered Institute for IT. Retrieved 1 June 2015, from http://www.bcs.org/content/conWebDoc/34018 Beye, M., Jeckmans, A., Arkins, Z., Hartel, P., Lagendijk, R., Tang, Q. Privacy in Online Social Networks, 1-3. Retrieved from http://doc.utwente.nl/81270/1/Beye12privacy.pdf Boyd, D., Hargittai, E. (2010). Facebook privacy settings: Who cares?.First Monday,15(8). doi:10.5210/fm.v15i8.3086 Debatin, B. (2011). Ethics, Privacy, and Self-Restraint in Social Networking. In S. Trepte L. Reinecke (Eds.), Privacy Online: Perspectives on Privacy and Self-Disclosure in the Social Web (pp. 47-60). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Dwyer, C., Hiltz, S., Passerini, K. (2007). Trust and privacy concern within social networking sites: A comparison of Facebook and MySpace. Houghton, D., Joinson, A. (2010). Privacy, Social Network Sites, and Social Relations.Journal Of Technology In Human Services,28(1-2), 74-94. doi:10.1080/15228831003770775 Madden, M. (2012). Privacy management on social media sites. Papacharissi, Z. Gibson, P. L. (2011). Fifteen Minutes of Privacy: Privacy, Sociality, and Publicity on Social Network Sites. In S. Trepte L. Reinecke (Eds.), Privacy Online: Perspectives on Privacy and Self-Disclosure in the Social Web (pp. 74-89). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Walther, J. B. (2011). Introduction to Privacy Online. In S. Trepte L. Reinecke (Eds.), Privacy Online: Perspectives on Privacy and Self-Disclosure in the Social Web (pp. 3-8). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Westlake, E. (2008). Friend Me if You Facebook: Generation Y and Performative Surveillance.TDR/The Drama Review,52(4), 21-40. doi:10.1162/dram.2008.52.4.21 Zheleva, E., Getoor, L. (2009). To Join or Not to Join: The Illusion of Privacy in Social Networks with Mixed Public and Private User Profiles, 531-535. Retrieved from http://www2009.eprints.org/54/1/p531.pdf Sophie Muthen 18073799 Essay

Does Shakespeare matter? :: essays research papers

In today’s world the quality of the art form called writing is said to be somewhat diminishing, it is important for English literature to keep some studies of classic literature, such as Shakespeare. I think well rounded education must have a strong foundation in both modern and classical literature, for the foundation in classical literature, an in-depth study of Shakespeare’s works would be more than sufficient. Not only was Shakespeare so skilled in his writing that he has become a significant point in the history of literature, but a majority of his works were written on such basic human themes that they will last for all time and must not be forgotten. William Shakespeare has become landmark in English literature. One must be familiar with the early days of English literature in order to comprehend the foundation of much of more modern literature’s basis. Shakespeare’s modern influence is still seen clearly in many ways. The success of Shakespeare’s works helped to set the example for the development of modern dramas and plays. He is also acknowledged for being one of the first writers to use any modern prose in his writings. Another sign of a truly dominant writer is one who finds even the entire existing vocabulary of the language limiting to his creativity. Shakespeare often did, and so on occasion created his own form of grammar and vocabulary, much of which has since become commonly used. Few modern writers have the skill to make new words which stick in the language, or to write in such a way that their words become used centuries later. By using just the right combination of words, or by coming up with just the right image, Shakespeare wrote many passages and entire plays that were so powerful, moving, tragic, comedic, and romantic that many are still being memorized and performed today, almost four centuries later. But the greatness of Shakespeare’s ability lies not so much in the basic themes of his works but in the creativity he used to write these stories of love, power, greed, discrimination, hatred, and tragedy. Therefore there can be no doubt that knowledge of the works of Shakespeare is needed for any education of English literature to be considered complete and well rounded.

Stem Cell Research- Reaction Paper

Stem Cell Research- Reaction Paper Reaction Paper: Stem Cell Research Heather A. Lail Liberty University Stem cell research has bought about heated debate since the time it was reviled. Many different debates have been raised to justify and unjustified the use of stem cells for research throughout the years. The two most enduring debates that have stood the test of time have been the legal and ethical issues. The has been documented in countless research studies the advantages of the use of stem cells for research regarding the two issues stated above.There are also countless articles documenting the disadvantages regarding the stated issues. I will discuss what a stem cell is, the different types of stem cells, and the advantages and disadvantages of both types. I will also discuss the two majorly debated issues, legal and ethical, as states above. A stem cell is fundamentally a blank cell that is capable of becoming another more differentiated cell type in the body and can be used to replace or even heal damaged tissues and cells in the body. Embryonic stem cells come from living, human embryos and can be harvested from two sources, embryos and fetuses.Embryonic stem cells are obtained by harvesting living embryos which are generally 5-7 days old. The removal of embryonic stem cells invariably results in the destruction of the embryo. Fetuses are another type of stem cell called an embryonic germ cell can be obtained from either miscarriages or aborted fetuses. Advantages of embryonic stem cells are that they appear to have the potential to make any cell, one embryonic cell line can potentially provide an endless supply of cells with define characteristics, and they are readily available due to in vitro fertilization clinics.Some disadvantages of embryonic stem cells is that they are difficult to differentiate uniformly and homogeneously into target tissue, embryonic stem cells from random donors are likely to be rejected by recipients, they are capable of fo rming or promoting tumor formation, and it is the destruction of a human life. Adult stem cells exist in humans and are used to maintain and repair the tissue in which they are found. Adult stem cells come from umbilical cords, placentas, amniotic fluid, existing adult issues and cadavers.The advantages of adult stem cells include adult stem cells from bone marrow and from umbilical cord appear to be as flexible as embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells are already specialized to some extent, recipients receiving the cells are receiving their own cells which significantly reduces rejection of tissue, they are relatively easy to harvest, they do not tend to form tumors, and there is no harm to the donor. (National Institute of Health) The most prevalent legal concerns in terms of stem cell research are laws related to federal funding of the research.In August, 2001 President Bush announced that federal funds would be available to support limited human embryonic stem cell research. Th e fact White House fact sheet setting forth Bush’s policy states â€Å"federal funding will only be used for research on existing stem cell lines that were derived with the informed consent of the donors, from excess embryos created solely for reproductive purposes, and without any financial inducements to the donors†( Shimabukuro).With these limitations no federal funding is to be used for the derivation of stem cell lines derived from newly destroyed embryos, the creation of any human embryos for research purposes, or cloning of human embryos for any purposes. The Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 â€Å"provides for the collection and maintenance of human cord blood stem cells for the treatment of patients and for research† (Shimabukuro).The Fetus Farming Prohibition Act of 2006 â€Å"amends the Public Health Service Act to make it unlawful for any person or entity involved or engages in interstate commerce to either solicit or knowingly acquire, receive, or accept a donation of human fetal tissues knowing that a pregnancy was deliberately initiated to provide such tissue, or knowingly acquire, receive, or accept tissue or cells obtained from a human embryo or fetus was gestated in the uterus of a nonhuman animal† (Shimabukuro).The above federal laws have been put in place in an attempt to alleviate some of the legal issues involved in the use of stem cells for the use of research purposes. The ethical issues debated by the masses regarding stem cell research include evaluating the benefits and harms of embryonic research and the value of the embryo. The benefits of stem cell research are the advances made in medicine in the aspects of somatic gene therapy for genetic disorders and the generation of replacement organs and tissues for transplant.The benefits of stem cell research are vast in the potential of curing certain ailments, disorders, and disease afflicting people. On the other hand of the ethical issue is the value of the embryo. Heated debate on this issue alone has been the mainstream since the first stem cell study was preformed. At one end of the spectrum is the belief that the embryo from the moment of conception is a person in its own right with the same moral status as an adult.On the other end of the spectrum there is an alternative stance that the embryo acquires full personhood and the moral rights by gradual stages during the process of development between conception and birth. (Rickard; Corrigan, Liddell, McMillan, Stewart, and Wallace) I personal hold to the belief that using embryos created and destroyed for the sake of research is wrong in every aspect due to my personal Christian beliefs. Jeremiah 1:4-5, â€Å"The word of the LORD came to me, saying, Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations† (NIV).Psalm 127:3, â€Å"Sons are a heritage from the LORD, children a reward from himâ⠂¬  (NIV). I also feel that even though there are potential benefits of stem cell research, the benefits are just that potential. I personal do not feel the means outweigh the risk.

Making Friends with the Jews in The Boy with the Red...

In the book â€Å"The Boy In The Striped Pajamas† the main character is a 8 year old named bruno. He’s a young boy who has no idea what is going on around him. His father is playing a high roll in the Nazis. To me Bruno is stupid and blind. then i think hes only 8, he wouldnt know any better but in the book he finds out the truth in his like last 30 minutes of his life. He was being brainwashed he was a naive 8 year old. you wanna believe your father is your super hero, even though Bruno’s father thought he was doing right he was 100% wrong. Bruno was blind to what his father has been doing to poor men, women, children, and even babies. Killing people just because of their race. It was never right , Bruno was only 8 though so of course he want†¦show more content†¦Bruno was devastated about leaving his friends at first. Then later on in the book he began to forget the names of his friends. Bruno had his new friend Shmuel so he began to forget the old. So it became easier to deal with. He never really understood the point of the help wearing striped pajamas because maria never wore striped pajamas so it didnt make sense. Bruno becoming friends with shmuel and going under the fence would be a consequence of choice. If his father never brought his family to the out-with house with him Bruno will still be alive. It could just be a guess but Bruno’s mother may not want to be with someone who â€Å"cause† her child’s death cause if he never brought them there she’d still have her son. The father began to see that the place wasnt a place for children but he realised that a little too late. He meant well by wanting to stay around his children. He just shouldn’t have ever brought children where people die everyday. Having his daughter believe that what he’s doing is 100% right. It didn’t seem like they felt any remorse to killing innocent babies and children. Throwing babies into fires it ma kes no sense. â€Å"‘You’re my â€Å"bestfriend, Smuel,’ he said. ‘My best friend for life’† this was my favorite line because i found it adorable and Bruno know what friendship is better than half of my â€Å"friends†. 2. â€Å"Maria, dont you hate it here as well?† i like thatShow MoreRelatedMaking Friends with the Jews in The Boy with the Red Pajamas Essay625 Words   |  3 PagesCharacters in The Boy In The Striped Pajamas Shmuel I liked that Shmuel was a happy kid when he met Bruno and he didnt let the fact that he was a Jew bothered him. Even when Bruno said he wasnt his friend, Shmuel had still forgiven him. I feel bad for Shmuel because a young sweet kid like him shouldnt be in the position he is presently in. Elsa I disliked how Elsa was just fine with the fact that her kids lived next to a concentration camp. 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Grappling for a way to express the magnitude of the actions against the Jews during World War IIRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pageswho conjures up a vision of existence as terrible as it is real, who takes us on shattering voyages into the depths of the spiritual isolation that underlies the human condition. A grotesque human triangle in a primitive Southern town. . . A young boy learning the difficult lessons of manhood. . . A fateful encounter with his native land and former love. . . These are parts of the world of Carson McCullers -- a world of the lost, the injured, the eternal strangers at life s feast. Here are brilliant