Thursday, December 26, 2019

Is Capital Punishment Right or Wrong - 870 Words

Is Capital Punishment Right or Wrong? One might say capital punishment is morally wrong and inhumane; I strongly disagree with this statement. The crimes committed by prisoners such as multiple aggravated murders, serial rapists, and brutal child molestations is malicious and cold-hearted. These actions deserve like punishments in return. People who do those things have no purpose of being part of mainstream society. Bringing justice and closure to the victim’s family, deterrence of crime, and prison population reduction are reasons why capital punishment is necessary. Death penalty opponents will argue capital punishment is a form of revenge. This is no where near the truth. Fredrick Romano said in a case where Steven Oken†¦show more content†¦In rebuttal, opposition would say the amount crimes decreases is not at all significant. This could not be farther from the truth. Numerous studies have shown that â€Å"between three to eighteen lives would be saved by execution of each convicted killer† (Tanner). Saving those that many lives is worth the execution of one, no doubt about it. Putting the innocent people at risk is a high price to pay for protecting a criminal from punishment they deserve. These pieces of evidence back up the fact that the death penalty ultimately provides better public safety. As well as holding offenders responsible for the crimes they committed, and not by any other judgement. Martin Luther King, Jr. expressed the idea in which we â€Å"judge not by the color of skin, but by the content of their character†. Capital punishment is an effective way to tell possible lawbreakers these crimes will not be tolerated and will be punished to the harshest extent. The prison crowding in the states is off the roof; California has a total of 150,000 currently incarcerated. This is causing an major effect on the prison health care systems, the prisoners, and the policemen on duty. The conditions were so ba d they actually deemed them unconstitutional and also stated they â€Å"caused one unnecessary death a week† (Montopoli,Show MoreRelatedCapital Punishment: Is It Right or Wrong?883 Words   |  4 PagesAt first thought it may seem that capital punishment is the right thing to do. But what most people don’t realize is that it is injustice and wrong. Capital punishment has been around since the middle ages and is used today to kill people who commit crimes it varies from state to state but one of the main crimes to receive the death penalty is murder. Also the U.S.A. has used capital punishment from it’s beginning it started with hanging and it’s changed over the years there have been many differentRead MoreCapital Punishment: Right or Wrong? Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesCapital Punishment: Right or Wrong? All punishment is based on the same simple truth: there must be a penalty for wrongdoing. In order for there to be punishment, there must be both a wrongdoer and an authority to inflict the penalty. In a family, when you break a rule, the punishment is handed out by the parents. In society, punishment for crime is carried out by a criminal justice system (police, courts, and prisons). In both systems, one solid rule of thumb can be derived: if youRead MoreCapital Punishment1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty has been around for many centuries and will probably be around for many to come. Although some citizens feel capital punishment is ethically wrong, it is necessary in today s society for various reasons. Society must be kept safe from the barbaric acts of murders and rapist, by taking away their lives to function and perform in our society. Most criminals don t take into account the results of their actions. If a person intending to commit a crime, sees another criminal put toRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead More Capital Punishment Essay - Justice in Retribution1470 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: Justice in Retribution       The American government operates in the fashion of an indirect democracy. Citizens live under a social contract whereby individuals agree to forfeit certain rights for the good of the whole. Punishments for crimes against the state are carried out via due process, guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment. The use of capital punishment is decided by the state, which is legal in thirty-seven states. It is a moral imperative to protect the states rightsRead MoreThe Issue Of Capital Punishment Essay1411 Words   |  6 PagesIssues with Capital Punishment Capital punishment, also known as death penalty is a legal procedure in which a state executes a person for crimes he/she has committed. This punishment has been implemented by many states and used for barbaric crimes, especially murder. It is also used on crimes against the state such as treason, crimes against humanity and violent crimes. There are mixed reactions on capital punishment depending on one’s faith. In my view, I am not in favor of capital punishment as I stronglyRead MoreAnalyzing Capital Punishment817 Words   |  3 PagesCAPITAL PUNISHMENT In this paper I’m going to talk about Capital Punishment and the numerous ideas, thoughts, views and opinions people have about it and how they feel about this type of punishment. There are people who see capital punishment as morally wrong and committing a murder or on the side of the spectrum people see it as the right thing to do and believe that the individual receiving the punishment deserves it. I will also talk about how capital punishment can be used as a deterrent andRead MoreAristotle Mill on Capital Punishment1322 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle amp; Mill’s Opinion on Capital Punishment Brianna Lelli Hugh Miller Paper #2 Topic #4 October 17th 2011 Capital Punishment is a moral controversy in today’s society. It is the judicial execution of criminals judged guilty of capital offenses by the state, or in other words, the death penalty. The first established death penalty laws can date back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. and the ethical debates towards this issue have existed just as long. There is a constantRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Form Of Legal Punishment Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment implies that the criminal is sentenced to death as a punishment for their crimes. Prima facie, it appears to be the most just punishment and solution to crimes that demand such severity of punishment in proportion to the offense. However, the reason why it is a moot point and a debatable issue is because ethicists see both sides of the story and there are numerous ethical issues involved with institutionalizing capital punishment. To understand the debate on capital punishmentRead MoreTwo Wrongs Dont Make a Right? Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesTwo Wrongs Dont Make a Right? David Todd Eng. 102 Arnett Essay #5 The question of whether capital punishment is right or wrong is a truly tough choice to make. Capital punishment (death penalty) is legal because the government of the United States of America says that it is all right to execute another human being if their crimes are not punishable by other means. There are many different forms of capital punishment. Some of the most popular ones have been hanging, firing

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Puerto Ricans And The Spanish Language - 1546 Words

â€Å"... heavy English ‘accents’ in Spanish are perfectly acceptable for Whites, even when Spanish speakers experience them as ‘like a fingernail on the blackboard’†. Reading this sentence draws heavy attention to the degree by which White privilege is tolerated in the Spanish speaking community. Spanish speakers face discrimination every day in many aspects of their lives, including job interviews, parent-teacher conferences, public speeches, and even ordering food at a restaurant. The list goes on with the different scenarios in which Spanish speakers do not feel safe or welcomed because of how they speak the English language; however, White people who do not speak perfect Spanish are excused without being reprimanded. Although this extends†¦show more content†¦Other Spanish speaking communities more than double the percent of Puerto Ricans who speak Spanish at home. Is this simply Puerto Rican culture to speak less Spanish? Is there simpl y a preference to speak English more while in the states? The answer to those questions is simply a hard no. This is not the result of assimilation, most Puerto Ricans do not willing decide to rid themselves Spanish unless faced with brutal shame and discrimination. As a product of this phenomenon myself and using my life as field notes, this erasure happens quickly. Within three generations, my family has gone from only Spanish speakers (the first generation, born in Puerto Rico), to bilingual speakers (the second generation, born in Puerto Rico), to only English speakers (the first generation, born in the states). Instead of dealing with the struggle of finding a job or being made fun of for an accent, many Puerto Ricans have decided that the best way to give their children the best opportunity in America is to not teach them Spanish. Although this is a seemingly harmless way to stop the mistreatment of Puerto Ricans by others who police â€Å"perfect English†, the later re sult of this erasure ends up being detrimental to the Spanish speaking community as a whole. The policing of English by White people has turned into the policing of Spanish by Spanish speakers. Except, this flip of the script hasShow MoreRelatedIm Proud To Be Puerto Rican Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesAre you Puerto Rican or American? Hesitantly, I dont know what to say when people ask me this question because I feel that I have to choose between the two ethnicities. Since I was born in the U.S., I am considered American. But, if I say I am American, I am asked about my origins. Thus, controversy evolves around inhabitants of Puerto Rico because they are considered Americans since Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States. My skin is white, my eyes are brown, and my hair is dark brownRead More The Language Barrier Standing in the Way of Puerto Rican Immigrants664 Words   |  3 PagesThe Language Barrier Standing in the Way of Puerto Rican Immigrants The United States of America is regarded to many foreigners as the land of opportunity. To many Puerto Ricans that still live on the island they view the mainland as just that. While other Puerto Ricans cant wait to return to their homeland. Many Puerto Ricans came to the United States because they believed they would not only find better jobs but a better education than on the island. Puerto Ricans first startedRead MoreHispanic American Diversity1211 Words   |  5 Pagesthat all Hispanics are alike. They have the same cultural backgrounds and speak the same language. This could not be further from the truth. In actuality there is great diversity among different Latin ethnic groups. Hispanic Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and Columbians all have different cultural and historic back grounds that identify them as separate ethnic groups. Hispanic Americans are Americans of Spanish-speaking descent. Many Hispanic Americans are the descendants of Mexican people who livedRead MoreThe Beaufy of Puerto Rico Essay763 Words   |  4 Pagesabout Puerto Rico and its importance to the spanish language. It is located in the Caribbean sea, southeast of Florida. It is home to many US citizens in its beautiful tropic landscape. In this paper I will explain the important aspects of the Puerto Rican government, the people, and the lovely food. GOVERNMENT The capital of Puerto Rico is San Juan. Puerto Rico is a United States Territory under commonwealth status. Some of the major differences between the 50 states of the US and Puerto RicoRead MoreDiabetics1133 Words   |  5 PagesElosegui 1 Jonathan Elosegui Paola Brown English 102 10 March 2008 Puerto Rico walks away from commonwealth. I will not pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands. This must be the words of thousands of Puerto Ricans living in the island today wishing that their small island would once and for all become free from the colonization of the United States. Puerto Rico has been living under U.S. domination for the past 92 years and it’s consideredRead MoreEssay on Everyday Life in Puerto Rico933 Words   |  4 PagesEveryday Life in Puerto Rico The commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico), known to most Americans as simply Puerto Rico, exists as one of two territories owned by the United States1. Being a territory of the United States, Puerto Ricans possess common citizenship, currency, and defense. However, even though Puerto Ricans are United States citizens they do not pay any kind of federal income taxes. Therefore, they cannot vote in presidential elections. Puerto Rico is underRead MoreHispanic Groups in USA Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, and El Salvadorians. Each group has a rich cultural identity but has been placed in the same category, Hispanic Americans, on the basis of language. All these groups share the Spanish language, though each has a different dialect and some words spelled and pronounced the same have different meanings. For example, sopa means soup in some countries, but in others it means soap. Mexican Americans language is made up of a mix of their national language SpanishRead MorePuerto Rico : A Land Of Paradise1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a land of paradise in the Caribbean island 1,000 miles away from Miami. Puerto Rico is currently a possession of the United States. Puerto Rico is a tropical mountainous island. Because of the tropical environment there is little to no difference among seasons. Being near the equator Puerto Rico received throughout the year high energy from the sun. This tropical climate makes Puerto Rico a first choice in tourism and because of it Spanish influence it makesRead MorePuerto Rico And The United States1557 Words   |  7 PagesPuerto Rico, whose word meaning is â€Å"rich port† in Spanish, is a beautiful Island located in the middle of the Caribbean. Its strategic location made it a must have territory to the Spaniards who colonized it over four hundred years before the United States took a special interest. It all started in the year 1898, with the Treaty of Paris Puerto Rico now is property of the United States. After centuries of being led by Sevilla and Madrid, Puerto Rico was now forced to look upon Washington. The seriesRead MoreEssay on Puerto Rico Independence?1518 Words   |  7 Pages To argue on Puerto Rican Independence, Commonwealth, or Statehood, we must first learn of the history of Puerto Rico. Growing up I was very ignorant about Puerto Rico. It wasn’t till I was in the Navy and got stationed in Puerto Rico did I really find out the small Caribbean island. Although Puerto Rico has an extensive history, I will only give a brief synopsis of it: In November 1493 Christopher Columbus discovered the island of Puerto Rico for the country of Spain. It remained a colonization

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

The Human Brain Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Human Brain Essay, Research Paper The Human Brain Through the usage of molecular biological science it is thought that the Hominidae household foremost appeared about 5 million old ages ago. Based on this clip frame it is believed that an African Hominoid line of descent was present shortly before that clip, about 10 myp, which contained the common ascendant to both the Pan troglodytes and homo. The split into proto-chimpanzee and proto-human occurred during the last million old ages of the Miocene era. ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg. 61 ) . The dodos, particularly those of the skull, from this clip frame are limited. This leads to difficulty in turn outing differences in encephalon formation. Dodos of the hominoid braincase are non available until 2 million old ages after the proto-human line of descent begins. The deficiency of cranial dodos for 2 million old ages is a job. We do non cognize what took topographic point during this clip. The first available cranial dodos are those of A. afarensis. The average endo cranial capacity was 413.5 cm3, which means that its encephalon size was that of today? s African great apes ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg. 65, table 4.1 ) . With the limited dodos available and the evident encephalon size of today? s African great apes there is no cogent evidence of important differences in encephalon functionality. One survey done by Ralph Holloway on the endocaste of the Hadar AL 162-68 skull fragment lead to a different theory sing important differences in encephalon functionality. Hadar? concluded that the lunate sulcus would hold had to be, harmonizing to the place of the interparietal sulcus, in a more posterior place than in Pan encephalons? . This means that A. afarensis? had an enlargement of the parietal association cerebral mantle and accordingly a encephalon reorganisation ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg.106 ) ? . Brain reorganisation implies that A. afarensis had a important difference in encephalon functionality. The cranial capacity of A. africanus has a mean of 440 cm3, A. robustus a average capacity of 530 cm3 and A. boisei a average capacity of 463.3 ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg.65, table 4.1 ) . When the limited sample size is taken into history, is at that place a important difference? ? The modern human inter-racial mean is of the order of 1350 cm3, which is 3.52 times that of the Pan troglodytes, 2.68 times that of the gorilla value, and 3.33 times the orang-utan value, the comparative inter-hominoid index values for Australopithecus species are seen to hold barely increased at all ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg. 67 ) . ? If we compare the modern Pan troglodytes, as modern homo? s closest life ascendant, to the australopithecines we find that they? show a little but definite progress over the Pan troglodytes in both absolute and comparative encephalon size ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg. 67 ) ? . With the progress of Homo habilis, 2.3 to 1.6 myp, we see important progresss in the encephalon. The average capacity of H. habilis is 640 cm3. This is a 45 % addition over A. africanus. The typically hypertrophied encephalon size of modern adult male, that is the ratio of encephalon to personify mass that is a trademark off the human species is present in H. habilis ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg. 74 75 ) . H. habilis indicates an expansion of the cerebral hemisphere and? noticeable feelings of the superamarginal and angular convolution? are present for the first clip in the hominid line of descent ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg.76 ) ? . This ensures that two of the three basic neurological demands for linguistic communication are present. The 3rd demand, the superior address cerebral mantle, is in the superomedial surface of the cerebral hemisphere. This can non be detected on an endocast ( Changeux and Chavaillon pg.76 ) . H. habilis may hold been the first to hold linguistic communication capablenesss. Using encephalon mass or cranial capacity as a step of encephalon development is non universally accepted. Holloway states that it is non a utile step merely a statistic for gauging parametric quantities ( Jerison pg.388 ) . Analyzing endocasts as if they are a encephalon and extracting and using this information to possible encephalon development is besides debated. It is debated that? endocasts and encephalons do non match absolutely in any animate being and correspond instead ill to one another in all respects except size in most large-brained mammals, including adult male ( Jerison pg.388 ) ? . Another ailment about the usage of encephalon mass as a step is correlating mass with map. The thought being that you can non do decisions about the construction and map of the encephalon by weighing it. Though we have come along manner in understanding the construction of the encephalon and its maps we still by no agencies have a perfect apprehension of this complex organ. Using endocasts, peculiarly fragments of endocasts, to derive information on the construction and map of the encephalon is a hazardous proposition. But until we find more complete specimens or a more dependable step, it is the lone measuring we have. Science is guess and is non perfect. The truth of scientific discipline is ever altering. We change or modify our theories or truths when new information becomes available. Mass implies more room for development a more complex thought construction. These may be false deductions or premises but until new information becomes available it is all we have. Jerison, H. J. , Evolution of the encephalon and intelligence, Academic Press, 1973. Beginnings of the human encephalon, edited by Jean-Pierre Changeux and Jean Chavaillon. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1996. Series Title: Symposium of the Fyssen Foundation Plants Cited A Symposium of the Fyssen Foundation. Origins of the Human Brain. Edited by Jean-Pierre Changeux and Jean Chavaillon. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1996 Jerison, H. J. Evolution of the Brain and Intelligence. Academic Press, London 1973.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Sapphos vs. Petrarch on the Body free essay sample

Humans are wired for sex. Physical interaction is possibly the most intuitive emotion we have as a species. Sex and body image are absurdly prominent in today’s culture, and have been since the beginning of written history. Sexuality is only a surface desire though. What lies beneath the surface is where a person’s true beauty rests. The poets Sappho and Petrarch are two very early writers that often focused on the human body, sexuality, and desire but in different ways. Sappho’s body of work is a reaction and praise to the exterior beauty of many individuals. Petrarch’s sonnets are a repeated effort to unearth the root of divine beauty. Sappho’s poems were more direct and in a relatable way. The way the Greek poet discussed was with words of physical feelings and reactions to emotions. She compared an individual named Anactoria that she desired to the famoud Helen of Troy, whose beauty has been expressed throughout literature for a long, long time. We will write a custom essay sample on Sapphos vs. Petrarch on the Body or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"†¦although far away, / whose long-desired footstep, whose radiant, sparkling face / I would rather see before me than the chariots / of Lydia or the armour of men / who fight wars on foot† (Sappho 21). In this passage the Greek poet is longing for Anactoria, whom she once knew. In reminiscing about her Sappho recalls the way she walked, how her skin reacted to the light, and how she feels peaceful when she is around. Sappho is suggesting that one’s beauty is partly contained in their body but also partly related to how that body is used. The essence that the woman in her poem 21 exhibits is her true beauty. In one of her poems her feelings for a recently married friend read, â€Å"†¦and sweat pours down me and a trembling creeps over my whole body†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Sappho 20). In most of, but especially this poem in particular, Sappho is expressing her bestial, sexual urges. She is not always so lascivious. Often, the poet writes about more tragic subjects. In her poem 33 she describes her â€Å"tender heart† as â€Å"heavy with grief†(Sappho 33). Sappho is suggesting that the absence of one of her ex-lovers is physically weighing her down. She is playing with that feeling of tension in the chest that people tend to have in matters of deep-seated emotions. It is common to read Sappho and notice emphasis on the body in her descriptions of both grief and bliss. Later in her life, Sappho uses the same analogy of her heart to describe herself as an old woman, â€Å"My heart’s grown heavy, my knees will not support me, that once on a time were fleet for the dance as fawns. † It seems that her heart never grew lighter from her younger years, or even grew into a more intense pain. Having access to so many of her works allows scholars to observe a development in the character Sappho. Her subject matter turns from delight in others, slowly to dismay in their absence. What does not seem to change much is her approach of the subject matter. She still materializes her emotions in the form of the physical body in her later poems. Petrarch deals with his bodily desires in a different manner. His most famous series of poems are more or less descriptions of a woman Petrarch had much love for and how she made him feel. This collection is known as the ‘Canzoniere’. Petrarch’s sonnets focus more on the emotional side of his desires, while still using his body as a reference for the reader. In a selection from one of his sonnets, Petrarch writes, â€Å"Love found me all disarmed and found the way / was clear to reach my heart down through the eyes / which have become the halls and doors of tears† (Petrarch 3, 9-11). Once again, the heart is used as a catalyst to connect with the reader by communicating the desire the speaker has for this woman’s form. Her beauty is so amazing that Petrarch is subdued and begins to cry. Her image shocks him to the point his body too is affected by it. In another passage, â€Å"The way she walked was not the way of mortals but of angelic forms, and when she spoke more than an earthly voice was that it sang† (Petrarch 90, 9-11). Petrarch puts the woman into a sacred light, comparing her to an immortal. Petrarch’s generous praise of this woman, though unrealistic, is an attempt to explain to the reader the divinity of his beloved Laura’s unparalleled beauty. This woman is supposedly the epitome of beauty, or so Petrarch thinks, but what the numerous sonnets written about her are attempt to reveal is that beneath the beauty is only more beauty. Beauty on a level that cannot simply be written into words. Petrarch is suggesting that contrary to the popular belief at the time, a woman or any person’s value does not lie in their physical beauty but the beauty of their essence and the purity of their soul. He was truly and deeply in love with this Laura woman and has made history in doing so. â€Å"Under the lovely peace of her tranquil brows / those two faithful stars of mine so sparkle, / that no other light can inflame and guide / him who consigns himself to love noblyâ€Å" (Petrarch 160 5-8). In this verse, Petrarch begins to talk about the peace he sees in Laura’s eyes, but then refers to those eyes as his own. Is he claiming ownership, or is he suggesting he sees himself? It seems that he is trying to say that following the look of calm he sees in her eyes, and reciprocating that patience, he will eventually be led to a form of pure love. Both writers were making an attempt to get directly to the purest form of their personal infatuations in terms of describing their beauty on paper. Petrarch by poeticizing and connecting with Laura’s spiritual and emotional purity while striving to avoid the hang-ups of physical distraction, and Sappho by referring to both her sexual and emotional urges towards her lovers, describing them from the obvious exterior, down to the movement of hips whilst walking. The difference is that what Sappho writes is a result of her pure emotions for these other women, while Petrarch is striving to get to the roots of the emotion. He is trying to describe the divine spirit and essence of this lovely woman. Some would say this is disturbing behavior, while others see it as an eloquently written offering. He reaches to the core, where human desire draws from. He took what Sappho wrote to the next level. She was writing about how she felt in response to the core of feeling Petrarch tried to uncover. Her words often described her weariness and pain as a means to relate to her readers so they too could share in her agony. Other times what she would say connected to anther emotion most people are aware of. Passages describing sexual convulsions could be related to be readers who have felt the same. These two early writers either ends of the same problem. Petrarch, trying to find the source of human passion and Sappho describing how that same source of passion excited her, or got the best of her. Either way, these prominent historical figures were using the body as a way to relate feeling and emotion to the reader.